Ah! Another week has FLOWN by! I have a feeling many posts will begin like this...
A bit about my university.
I will be attending The University of Paris III, otherwise known as the "New Sorbonne". The "Sorbonne" you always hear about is actually now called Paris IV. The University of Paris was restructured after the events of May 1968, when 11 million French workers went on strike for about two weeks. Charles de Gaulle, President at the time, went into hiding in Germany, surfacing only to publicly dismiss the National Assembly. Students and workers alike revolted against an increasingly consumerist society and the "bourgeois" National Assembly; growing unrest from previous months snowballed into "the largest general strike that ever stopped the economy of an advanced industrial country" and the first ever "wildcat general strike".
The strike is directly traced to a student protest held in late March of 68 at the University of Paris at Nanterre (now Paris X, west of the city) where students held a peaceful meeting to discuss "class discrimination in French society and the political bureaucracy that controlled the school's funding." Police surrounded the school, and the students posted their complaints before leaving. However, confrontations at Nanterre escalated, and the University was shut down on May 2. The next day, students met at the Sorbonne to protest Nanterre's closure and the threatened expulsion of students who had participated in the meetings. The Sorbonne, in turn, was shut down. When it reopened, students occupied it, declaring it a "People's University". By then, many other schools and factories throughout France were occupied; by May 28th, two-thirds of the French work force was involved and the country had come to a standstill. Finally, Charles de Gaulle made a radio announcement at the end of June (the National television service was also on strike), dissolving the National Assembly and calling for re-elections one month later, and ordering strikers to return to work.
Although the strike is considered to have been a political failure (de Gaulle was reelected shortly after), it is cited as a turning point for French society, when a conservative moral ideal (religion, patriotism, respect for authority) shifted to a more liberal one (equality, sexual liberation, human rights). Ah, the basis of so many French stereotypes is revealed!
The students in particular were sick of the stuffy and pedantic teachings of the high-school and University system, which, from what I know, hasn't experienced a complete turn-around. Their sentiments are best-expressed through the graffiti painted during the revolt:
"Live without dead time."
"Boredom is counterrevolutionary."
"In a society that has abolished every kind of adventure the only adventure that remains is to abolish the society."
Hmm. I should remember some of those for the future.
Anyway, the Sorbonne Nouvelle is supposed to be a less-traditional, more relaxed/humane, and generally friendlier approach to learning. I think the main thing it's known for today, however, is the hideous buildings.
This first semester, I'm planning to take two Italian courses here, while my two French courses will be taught through the MICEFA. Students are expected to have read all material for the French lit. courses before class starts, and while most university students read Molière in high school, it's not realistic for me to get through 5 to 10 works of French literature in the next 2 weeks.
Classes start October 12th. I'll keep you posted!
***Concerning the "info" above -- I've been humbled in the form of an email from a fellow American who probably knows more about France than many French people:
"The wikipedia article on the "events" of 1968 is a bit of Dada fiction, an example of why you can use Wikipedia but should not trust it. I I'll bet the French language version is very, very different. All the "facts" at the top of the article are drawn from a very small, short-lived anarchic journal with little influence, the "Situationist International" . Follow the link; the Wikipedia article on SI is fairly accurate. The student-led demonstrations were a real disaster for the left; the public, including the working class public, was disgusted, so De Gaulle called an election and won big. Check out the local libraries and bookstores for a book in French that gives the real story (good reading practice too), or, better, ask the family you are staying with what they remember. Just like the death of Diane was greeted by the average Parisian with at first sympathy then: "Idiots! 200 km/hr on the Quai? Thank god she only killed herself!", the student revolt was at first greeted with some sympathy then with: "those fools just cut down all the trees on the Blvd. St. Michel to make barricades!". You can see all the new trees... only 40 years old now. There was apparently one tree by the southeast corner of the Luxemburg Garden the students didn't dare cut down... it was filled with bullets from the August, 1944 revolt- the real revolt. The tree looked old and sick when it was pointed out to me years ago and it may be gone now (I don't remember seeing it recently). But the last building in the park before the southeast corner still has the gouges where the Free French militia machine gun bullets splattered while they were trying to dig out the last of the German snipers hiding inside. It's the only place in Paris I know of which still shows war damage."
I recently read some study which found that an outrageous number of students are getting information for research papers from Wikipedia. I scoffed at the idea and now I feel silly! That being said, I definitely would have fact-checked before I submitted anything like this in a class...but I probably should have fact-checked before spreading some bad information to my *hundreds* of readers! Anyway, it's a rather romantic story, and does have some basis in truth. Thanks for the info, Dave! Some day when I am feeling particularly curious I will check out some more (french) sources on this.
Moving on...
My "intensive" French course is finally over, and I can't say I'm the least bit depressed. Apparently our professor is about to retire - this might have been her last class ever - and it seemed as if she was already retired. She didn't prepare nearly enough material to occupy 3 hours of class time 5 days a week (for a total of 45 hours in class), so we spent about 75% of the time listening to her ramble. I spoke my mind in the class evaluation, which I wrote before I heard that she was retiring, so I kind of hope she didn't read it. I thought I might be saving future students from hours of idling.
My exploration this week was once-again shopping-minded, although I basically just use that as an excuse to go to different neighborhoods. No purchases (although I do see a loofa and a lip balm refill on the horizon), but I can tell you where to find a 68 euro pair of socks. But they're from Japan! Totally worth it.
Let's just say, "Bon Marché" which is French for a good deal, is soooo NOT a bon marché for those of us without a 6-digit checking account balance.
It was a gorgeous weekend in Paris; many are claiming that this was the last sunny weekend, but I refuse to believe it. I hear it's been raining a lot in Texas; can't say I'm sad that the sun decided to pay us an extended visit before peacing out for a few months.
I spent most of Saturday helping at an English workshop for students of ParisTech, a local engineering school. I was lucky to get assigned to the group which visited the Rodin Museum, which (as Colleen predicted) is definitely one of my favorite spots in Paris. I'll be going back, and I can only hope for a day as gorgeous as this:
I really liked the students in my group: two Italians, a Moroccan, a guy from Lebanon, another from Peru, and one Frenchy (named Wladimir, yes with a W!). It felt awesome to help them with their language acquisition, although by the end of the day I couldn't help speaking a little Italian with Francesco and Armand. Once we got back to the school, lots of students wanted to get my contact information so they could continue to speak to me...in English. I guess they didn't really think about the fact that I probably didn't come to France to speak English! It really seems like everyone here is learning or knows English, which is awesome and comforting, but frustrating a lot of the time. I'm very glad English is my first language, but I'm ready to acquire a second (and a third!).
After going out with Claire, Sarah, and a new french friend on Saturday night, I headed home around 12:30 AM, so tired from a long week (and being sick) that I seriously thought my feet would give out at any moment. 2 Metro transfers, with their abundance of stairs, loomed before me as I headed into Montparnasse/Bienvenue station. I rested my head against the train window and closed my eyes, but somehow didn't miss any stops and finally conquered all 5 flights of stairs in my building. It was another night to fall into bed. But as I stepped onto the landing, I heard voices behind my door. My host-family, awake at 1 AM?
Yep; it was party time in the french house! "Voilà" Laurence said as I closed the door. I was then introduced to Laurence's best friend, Marie, and her husband, Pierre, who sported a Yankees jersey and, as official party DJ, blasted american songs that were popular a couple years ago. Marie and Pierre have 3 sons, the eldest of which is Camille's best friend. Everyone plays softball. In fact, Marie and Laurence asked me about joining their informal league which meets on Tuesday nights. Sometime in the next few days I'll figure out if this was alcohol-inspired eagerness or if the invitation is actually open. Maurice, Laurence's "petit ami" (boyfriend) offered me a shot of "aged rum". Thankfully, I asked how I should drink it (as in, down it or sip it). "Doucement!!!" he cried. "C'est fort!"
I'm pretty sure it was the most potent and bitter drink on the planet. It did nothing, of course, for my aching throat, but I did manage to inspire a hearty laugh from Maurice as I coughed down the first sip.
For maybe the second time, I felt like a true part of the family, surrounded by four inebriated adults, alternating wine rum and espresso, cracking up at Pierre's imitation of the Quebec french accent, debating the sexual orientation of one of Laurence's previous exchange students. Marie and Pierre told me about an Italian family they think I should meet. Sounds good to me! I am already looking forward to Laurence's birthday party, which is next Saturday. She's going to be in Washington D.C. this week, looking after some art from her museum here, so Camille and I might be left in charge of the cake. As Maurice told me, this is a pretty dangerous responsibility!
That brings us to today, or rather yesterday, since blog-writing has taken me into the early hours of next week.
Anja and I took part in the "garden party" happening throughout and around Paris this weekend, an annual festival in which nearly all city gardens and parks offer special activities. Overwhelmed, as usual, with possibilities, I picked 5 closely-located "exceptional openings," religious gardens (attached to convents, etc) which are usually closed to the public. Although most were nothing spectacular, I was happy just to be out in the sun, "profiting from it" as the french say, and speaking french with Anja, which is great practice for both of us (her french is already really good, though). My favorite garden belonged to a convent in the 5th arrondissment:
Despite the way they are stereotyped, and also despite the cultural revolution of the late 60s, France can also be considered a Catholic country; 90% of the population is Catholic, although it is estimated that only about 10% of Parisians and 15% of French citizens in general attend mass regularly. Still, I've read that many French families continue to participate in the major rites, such as baptism and first communion, occasions which they perhaps consider more social than religious. Still, it was interesting to see some of the religious life in Paris.
Afterwards, we went to what might be my favorite restaurant in Paris (not that I have a lot to compare it to...). It's a place near her house that's apparently always packed, with FRENCH people, and I can understand why. I got a huge salad, the "Tandoori", with a salad mix, tandoori chicken, flat fry-like potatoes, cubes of apple, and onions. Sounds strange, was amazing.
Again, here is the public link to my facebook photo album dedicated to September in Paris. Click to the last couple pages to see this week's pictures- my favorites are the Notre Dame at night.
This is my last week before MICEFA classes start, although that only means 2.5 hours of class on Monday since my other MICEFA course (and my Paris III courses) wont start til the week of the 12th.
I want to take advantage of the time off to venture outside Paris, so look out for blog-posts featuring Versailles, Chartres, Giverny, Lyon, and/or Toulouse!
Until next week,
Alina :)
PS. If anyone wants to spend 32 euros on the most gorgeous pair of leggings, let me know. Otherwise I may be giving myself an early christmas gift. Who cares if it's not a bon marché?
